Point of use tankless water heaters are the green solution for
hot water systems!
Tankless water heaters are great energy savers in many applications, and energy wise they are green, but they
won't always save you money due to the sometimes high initial costs involved.
Point-of-use tankless water heaters
Point of use installations are where tankless units really shine. A
tremendous amount of water and energy is wasted when there is a long pipe
between the water heater and the point of use. When you finish using
the hot water the hot water left in the piping cools off...wasted energy.
When you want hot water you have to run the cooled off hot water down the
drain before you can get hot water...wasted water.
Since demand hot water systems can save a family of four between 10,000 and
15,000 gallons of water a year, by not having the pipe to begin with you
should save just as much, but unlike the pumping systems, when you finish
using the hot water you do not leave a pipe full to cool off, so you save
even more energy!
Gas tankless water heaters
Since it takes so much energy to quickly heat water, the burners on gas
tankless water heaters are larger than those on tank type heaters.
Thus the venting usually has to be larger in diameter than that of
conventional water heaters. For very high efficiency units the venting
has to be stainless steel.
In order to achieve higher efficiency more heat is sucked out of the exhaust
gases and so the gases are cooler and acids can condense on the walls of the
venting. That is why they need to be stainless steel.
Many tankless water heaters com in both inside and outside models. The
outside models are for mounting on an external wall of the bathroom or
wherever the fixture being serviced is located. This eliminates any venting
problems.
Along with the large venting requirements, they often need a larger gas line
than standard water heaters are plumbed with.
Some gas models require an outlet for power to run the electronic circuitry
that regulates the temperature, and so during power failures these models
will not operate. There are some models that generate the electricity
they need to run from the flow of water through the unit. Clever.
Electric tankless water heaters
The electric units don't suffer from the need for larger gas lines and
venting of course, but they are even more limited in their ability to
produce hot water on a gallons per minute basis. To get enough
Kilowatts to heat a lot of water requires larger than normal wiring to carry
the heavy current.
Typically a good sized electric tankless water heater will need a dedicated
power run to supply it with electricity, and it's own circuit breakers.
Size it correctly
Correctly sizing a tankless water heater can be a little tricky. Not
only do you have to consider the gallons per minute at a given temperature
that you want, but you also have to consider the temperature of the cold
water coming into the heater.
In some areas the incoming cold water can be less than 40 degrees F and in
other areas it's in the 50s or higher. This makes a big difference in
the amount of hot water the unit can deliver. And the cold water
temperature can change significantly from summer to winter.
Tankless water heaters have a minimum flow rate that is required to turn them
on. So if you want a hot water stream from you faucet with a warm but
not hot flow, you might find it difficult to achieve since to lower the
temperature you typically adjust the ratio of hot and cold water with the
fixture. But if as you lower the temperature and thus decrease the
flow of hot water, the water heater may shut off due to the reduction in
flow.
This can be a real pain if the pipe run is long, due to the inherent time
delay produced by the trip from the heater to the fixture. Point of use
installations are not as much of a problem.
Going green with your hot water!
By installing a point of use tankless water heater you will have implemented
the greenest of the green in hot water systems. You will save energy, water,
and money.
If you go the whole-house route, then you will definitely want a
Chilipepperdemand pump for your tankless system.
Chilipepper
Sales 10 Greg St., # 110 Sparks Nevada, 89431
PH (775)-359-1223